The instrument below a cymbal in a drum kit is the snare drum. The snare drum is a type of percussion instrument that consists of a small drum with a tightly-stretched snare (a set of wires or a thin ribbon of metal) on its lower head. When the drum is struck, the snare rattles against the lower head, producing a distinctive sound. In a standard drum kit, the snare drum is typically positioned directly below the hi-hat cymbal, making it easily accessible for the drummer to strike with their sticks while playing the cymbals with their other hand. The snare drum plays a crucial role in providing the backbeat and rhythmic foundation in many genres of music, particularly in rock, pop, and hip-hop. It’s sharp, cutting sound helps to accentuate the rhythm and drive the music forward.
Other Instruments that are Commonly used in a Drum Kit
A standard drum kit typically consists of several key components, each contributing to the overall sound and versatility of the setup.
Main Components
- Bass Drum: The largest drum, played with a foot pedal, providing the low-end thump of the rhythm.
- Snare Drum: Positioned centrally, known for its sharp, crisp sound, essential for creating backbeats.
- Tom-Toms: These include rack toms (mounted above the bass drum) and floor toms (larger, standing on the floor), adding melodic and rhythmic variety.
- Cymbals: Typically includes:
- Hi-Hat: A pair of cymbals played with a foot pedal, crucial for keeping time.
- Crash Cymbal: Used for accentuating beats.
- Ride Cymbal: Provides a steady rhythm, often played during verses.
Auxiliary Instruments
In addition to the standard components, many drummers incorporate auxiliary percussion instruments to enhance their sound:
- Tambourine: Often mounted on the hi-hat stand for easy access.
- Cowbell: Common in rock music, adding a distinctive sound.
- Wood Block: Provides a sharp, percussive tone.
- Timbales: Higher-pitched drums that can extend the kit’s range.
- Gongs and Triangles: Used for special effects and accents.
- Found Objects: Drummers sometimes use unconventional items like buckets or oil barrels to create unique sounds.
These elements allow drummers to create a wide variety of musical styles, from rock and pop to jazz and beyond, making the drum kit a highly versatile instrument in modern music.
